During a dysphagia screening, which finding indicates the need for immediate intervention?

The presence of a wet, gurgling cough after drinking water is a concerning sign during a dysphagia screening, as it often indicates that the individual is aspirating liquids. Aspiration occurs when food, liquid, or saliva enters the airway rather than the esophagus, leading to potential complications such as pneumonia or choking. A wet, gurgling cough suggests that the respiratory tract is compromised, and there is an increased risk of aspiration pneumonia, which is a serious condition that requires immediate attention. Prompt intervention is essential to prevent further complications and ensure the individual's safety during swallowing.

In contrast, other findings such as a slight cough after sipping water, hoarseness of voice, or throat discomfort may indicate issues with swallowing or esophageal irritation but do not necessarily signify an immediate risk that requires urgent intervention. These findings may warrant further evaluation and monitoring but typically do not indicate an immediate need for action like the presence of a wet cough does.